Term
Socialisation
What is socialisation?
Answer
Definition
The lifelong process of learning societal rules, norms, values, and behaviours to become a member of society.
Socialisation is generally divided into two main stages based on the agents involved and the scope of learning.
The key institutions and groups that influence and facilitate the process of social learning.
Role Models: People who are admired and emulated. Role models influence behaviour by demonstrating expected social roles and values, such as parents, celebrities, or teachers.
By internalising social norms through these agents and techniques, individuals become functioning members of society.
What is socialisation?
The lifelong process of learning societal rules, norms, values, and behaviours to become a member of society.
What is primary socialisation?
Early childhood socialisation mainly by family, teaching language, norms, and cultural values.
What is secondary socialisation?
Socialisation that occurs later in life through schools, peers, workplaces, and media.
Name the main agents of socialisation.
Family, education, peers, and media.
What role does the family play in socialisation?
The primary agent in early socialisation, teaching language, values, and social roles.
How does education contribute to socialisation?
It teaches social norms like discipline, cooperation, respect, alongside academic skills.
How do peers influence socialisation?
By helping develop social skills, self-esteem, and identity experimentation during adolescence.
What impact does media have on socialisation?
It exposes individuals to cultural norms, global ideas, and influences attitudes and fashion.
What are positive sanctions?
Rewards or approval used to encourage desired social behaviour.
What are negative sanctions?
Punishments or disapproval used to discourage unacceptable behaviour.
Who are role models in socialisation?
People admired and emulated who demonstrate social roles and values.