Q
Major Cultural Conflict
What major cultural conflict defined the 1920s?
A
Answer
The clash between modern ideas and traditional values.
Trial Impact: Though Scopes was found guilty, the case exposed fundamentalism’s limitations and encouraged public debate about education, religion, and science.
What major cultural conflict defined the 1920s?
The clash between modern ideas and traditional values.
What was the Scopes Trial?
A 1925 Tennessee trial where John Scopes was accused of teaching evolution, challenging a law banning it.
Who were the main lawyers in the Scopes Trial?
Clarence Darrow (defense, modernist) and William Jennings Bryan (prosecution, fundamentalist).
What was the significance of the 19th Amendment?
It granted women the right to vote in 1920, advancing feminist movements.
Define the "New Woman" of the 1920s.
Women who sought independence, education, careers, and challenged traditional domestic roles.
What symbolized young women's liberation in the 1920s?
The flapper, known for short skirts, bobbed hair, and jazz-age social behavior.
How did flappers challenge traditional norms?
By smoking, drinking, dancing, and engaging in casual dating.
How did conservatives react to feminism and flapper lifestyles?
They opposed them, citing moral decay and threats to family and social order.
What role did media play in the 1920s cultural changes?
It spread flapper culture and modern ideas through movies, magazines, and advertising.
Why did fundamentalists oppose teaching evolution?
They believed it contradicted a literal interpretation of the Bible and threatened morality.